He ʻokoʻa ke aniani i hoʻohana ʻia no ka hana ʻana i ka fiber aniani me nā huahana aniani ʻē aʻe. ʻO ke aniani i hoʻohanaʻia no nā fibers i kūʻaiʻia ma ka honua nei he silica, alumina, calcium oxide, boron oxide, magnesium oxide, sodium oxide, a me nā mea'ē aʻe e like me ka alkali maʻiʻo i loko o ke aniani, hiki ke maheleia i alkali noa aniani puluniu. (Sodium oxide 0% ~ 2%, nona ke aniani borosilicate aluminika) a me ka fiber aniani alkali (sodium oxide 8% ~ 12%), No ka sodium calcium silicate aniani i loaʻa a ʻole. boron) a me ke kīʻaha aniani alkali kiʻekiʻe (ʻoi aku ma mua o 13% sodium oxide no ka sodium calcium silicate glass).

1. He aniani borosilicate ka E-aniani. ʻO ka ʻāpana aniani i hoʻohana nui ʻia no ka fiber aniani he insulation uila maikaʻi a me nā waiwai mechanical. Hoʻohana nui ʻia ia i ka hana ʻana i ka fiber aniani no ka hoʻopili uila a me ka fiber aniani no FRP. ʻO kona hemahema ʻo ia ka maʻalahi e hoʻopau ʻia e ka waika inorganic, no laila ʻaʻole kūpono ia no ke kaiapuni waikawa.

2. ʻO ke aniani C-aniani, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke aniani alkali waena, ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o ke kūpaʻa kemika, ʻoi aku ka pale ʻana i ka waika, ma mua o ke aniani alkali ʻole, akā maikaʻi ʻole ka hana uila a me ka 10% ~ 20% haʻahaʻa haʻahaʻa mechanical ma mua o ka non alkali aniani fiber. 'O ka mea ma'amau, loa'a ka nui o ka boron trioxide i loko o ka ipu aniani alkali o waho, a'o ka ipu aniani alkali o Kina, 'a'ole loa he boron. Ma nā ʻāina ʻē, hoʻohana wale ʻia ka fiber aniani alkali no ka hoʻopuka ʻana i nā huahana aniani e like me ke aniani fiber surface i manaʻo ʻia, a hoʻohana pū ʻia hoʻi e hoʻoikaika i nā mea hale asphalt. Eia nō naʻe, ma Kina, ʻoi aku ka hapa o ka hapalua (60%) o ka puka aniani a hoʻohana nui ʻia i ka hoʻoikaika ʻana o FRP a me ka hana ʻana o ka lole kānana a me ka lole paʻa, no ka mea, ʻoi aku ka haʻahaʻa o kona kumukūʻai. o alkali noa aniani puluniu, he ikaika hoʻokūkū.

3. Hōʻike ʻia ka fiber aniani ikaika kiʻekiʻe e ka ikaika kiʻekiʻe a me ka modulus kiʻekiʻe. ʻO kona ikaika tensile fiber hoʻokahi he 2800mpa, aia ma kahi o 25% kiʻekiʻe aʻe ma mua o ka fiber aniani manuahi alkali, a ʻo kāna modulus elastic he 86000mpa, ʻoi aku ka kiʻekiʻe ma mua o ka fiber E-aniani. Hoʻohana nui ʻia nā huahana FRP i hana ʻia e lākou i ka ʻoihana koa, ka lewa, ka pale pale pale a me nā mea haʻuki. Eia nō naʻe, ma muli o ke kumukūʻai kiʻekiʻe, ʻaʻole hiki ke hoʻolaha ʻia i ka hoʻohana kīwila, a ʻo ka huahana honua e pili ana i nā tausani o nā tons.

4. Ar aniani puluniu, no hoi i ike i ka alkali pale aniani puluniu, ua hana nui e hooikaika i ka sima.

5. ʻO ke aniani, ʻike ʻia ʻo ke aniani alkali kiʻekiʻe, he aniani sodium silicate maʻamau. ʻAʻole hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka fiber aniani no ka maikaʻi ʻole o ka wai.

6. ʻO ke aniani E-CR kahi i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ka boron manuahi a me ka alkali manuahi ʻole, i hoʻohana ʻia e hana i ka fiber aniani me ka waika maikaʻi a me ka pale wai. ʻO kona kūpaʻa wai he 7 ~ 8 mau manawa ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi ma mua o ka alkali free aniani fiber, a ʻoi aku ka maikaʻi o kona kūpaʻa wai ma mua o ka fiber aniani alkali. He ʻano hou ia i hoʻomohala kūikawā ʻia no nā paipu lalo a me nā pahu mālama.

7. ʻO ke aniani D, i ʻike ʻia ʻo ke aniani dielectric haʻahaʻa, hoʻohana ʻia e hana i nā aniani dielectric haʻahaʻa me ka ikaika dielectric maikaʻi.

Ma waho aʻe o nā ʻāpana kīʻaha aniani i luna, ua puka mai kahi fiber aniani manuahi hou i nā makahiki i hala. ʻAʻole loaʻa ka boron, i mea e hōʻemi ai i ka haumia o ke kaiapuni, akā ʻo kona hoʻokaʻawale uila a me nā waiwai mechanical ua like ia me nā aniani E kuʻuna. Eia hou, aia kekahiʻano o ke aniani aniani me nā mea aniani pālua, i hoʻohanaʻia i ka hanaʻana i ka hulu hipa. Ua ʻōlelo ʻia he hiki nō hoʻi ke hoʻoikaika i ka FRP. Eia kekahi, aia ka fluorine-free glass fiber, ʻo ia ka mea i hoʻomaikaʻi ʻia i ke aniani alkali manuahi i hoʻomohala ʻia no nā koi hoʻomalu kaiapuni.